SONG

Experience Design

Spatial Design

UX Design

Overview

This interactive system employs generative algorithms and machine learning technology to randomly trigger ancient musical scores and automatically perform them, recreating lost classical musical realms. The project aims to reflect on the impact of technological progress on perceptions of traditional culture, allowing modern audiences to rediscover the profound beauty of classical art through interactive experiences and immersive audiovisual restoration.

Time

2025 Summer

Categories

Interactive Installation
Creative AI

Tools

Process
Stable Diffusion
Figma
Python

Role

Interaction Designer
Creative Technologist

Problem Definition

In modern social environments, interactions between strangers are often limited and fragmented. While people share the same physical spaces, meaningful connection rarely emerges without a shared medium of expression.

Music has historically served as a universal language that connects people beyond words.

How might we design a shared musical experience create meaningful
connections between strangers?

Context

The guqin is the earliest plucked string instrument of the Han Chinese people, a treasure in Han culture, and the most revered musical instrument in ancient Chinese civilization. Ranked first among the Four Arts: 琴 (music), 棋 (chess), 书 (calligraphy), and 画 (painting), it has been regarded by scholars as the embodiment of refinement. Serving as an accompanying instrument for literati during poetic recitations, the guqin has remained an essential area of knowledge and a required discipline for scholars throughout history.

Guqin Categories

Style

Feature

Cultural Meaning

Fu xi

One of the oldest forms

Simple structure

Gentle and deep sound

The classical and primitive tradition of guqin playing

Zhong ni

Most common form

Balanced tone

Stable resonance

Deepest connection with Confucian culture

Lian Zhu

Elegant lines

Soft resonance

Delicate tone

Emphasizing the temperament and aesthetics of literati

Luo Xia

Sleek and elongated

Clear and bright tone

High-frequency

Symbolizing natural scenery and poetry

Jiao Ye

Banana leaf form

Deep and resonant tone

Low-frequency

Commonly found in the collections of literati

Musical System

7 Strings

The guqin’s evolution from five to seven strings reflects the growth of Chinese music, philosophy, and society. The early five-string qin symbolized the Five Elements (五行) of nature, while the later seven-string version, standardized during the Han dynasty, allowed richer expression and aligned with Confucian ideas such as the Seven Emotions (七情).

Pentatonic System

Traditional guqin music is based on a pentatonic scale rather than the seven-note system commonly used in Western music. Instead of Do Re Mi, traditional Chinese music uses the syllables Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi, and Yu to represent the five tones.

Chinese System

Seven-note System

宫 (文)

Do

商 (武)

Re

Mi

& Stopped Tone

Fa

Sol

La

& Stopped Tone

Xi

Technical Research

Digital Representation of Guqin Music

Guqin melodies are traditionally written in tablature that records finger gestures rather than exact pitches.To process this information computationally, the music was converted into MIDI sequences representing pitch, timing, and expression.

Generative Music Models

To generate melodies in the style of guqin music, the project explores transformer-based generative models trained on MIDI datasets.These models learn patterns such as pentatonic scales, slow rhythms, and melodic spacing typical of traditional guqin music.

Visual–Audio Mapping

Guqin melodies are traditionally written in tablature that records finger gestures rather than exact pitches.
To process this information computationally, the music was converted into MIDI sequences representing pitch, timing, and expression.

System Framework